Mode of Action Of Leech Therapy

The leech saliva contains a cocktail of different enzymes into the skin. 
Their salivary glands are completely free of bacteria and contain main component, hirudin, and a substance which prevents the blood from clotting and can dissolve already coagulated blood. The analgesics present in leech saliva are of use in the treatment of osteoarthritis &inflammatory conditions

Enzymes in Leech Saliva and their Actions:

Active Substances in the Leech Saliva	Mode Of Action
HIRUDIN	Inhibits blood coagulation & increases the activity of white blood cells.
CALIN	For cleansing of the wound by maintaining secondary-bleeding for another 2 hours.
HYALURONIDASE	Spreading factor; has a dilatation effect on the blood vessels.
COLLAGENASE	Inhibits  blood coagulation
ORGELASE	Works as a bactericide which accelerates the blood flow and lymphatic system.
EGLINES	Antiphlogistic (anti-inflammatory) properties.
APYRASE	Inhibits platelet aggregation.

Benefits of Leech Therapy:

·        Drains toxins (bodily & chemical).

·        Increases mobility.

·        Decreases lactic acid build-up in muscles.

·        Drains purulent joint inflammations.

·        Promotes blood flow to damaged tissue.

·        Relaxation of muscles / calming effect on patient.

·        Reduces heat from inflamed areas.

·        Thins the blood / Clears arterial blockages.

·        Reduces pain, stiffness and joint dysfunction.

·        Enhances the production of synovial fluid (joint fluid).

·        Accelerates the lymphatic systems, and hence stimulates the immune system.

·        Promotes vascular dilatation, and therefore increases the blood circulation, hence more oxygenated blood flows to the affected area.

·        Aids the healing process of lesions / wounds.